解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore every subcutaneous injection
2. BAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DBefore putting on clean gloves

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA cardiac monitor
2. BA pulse oximeter
3. CAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
4. DA bed or chair exit alarm

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DDroplet precautions

ラテックスアレルギーのある患者に最も適した安全対策はどれですか？

1. A患者ケアでは手袋を一切使わない
2. Bラテックス手袋を使い、その後によく手を洗う
3. C粉付きのラテックス手袋だけを使う
4. Dラテックスフリーの器材を使い、アレルギーを明確に記録する

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. ASeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
2. BMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
3. CIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
4. DNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. ALocking the bathroom door for privacy
2. BBath oil to help the person slide in and out
3. CA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
4. DA loose rug beside the tub to stand on

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
2. BIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults
3. CIt raises blood pressure in most older adults
4. DIt is too weak to help an older person sleep

A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?

1. AChest thrusts
2. BBlind finger sweeps
3. CAbdominal thrusts
4. DBack blows only