解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. ARedness around a small cut
2. BFever with a raised heart rate
3. CSlight tenderness around an IV site
4. DMild swelling at an injection site

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe corrosive symbol
2. BThe flammable flame symbol
3. CThe biohazard symbol
4. DThe radiation trefoil

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. ABacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
2. BLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
3. CA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
4. DA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room

看護師が電話で口頭指示を受けました。最も安全な実践はどれですか？

1. A書き留めて、指示者に復唱して確認する
2. B同僚にも一緒に聞いて覚えてもらう
3. C記録せずに実施する
4. D覚えておいて、勤務の終わりに書き留める

医療廃棄物（感染性廃棄物）として処分すべきドレッシング関連のごみはどれですか？

1. A滅菌ドレッシングパックの外側の紙包装
2. B手を拭くのに使った清潔なペーパータオル
3. C使用期限を過ぎた、未使用で封のままのドレッシング
4. D感染した創からの滲出液を吸ったドレッシング

病院の火災では、患者の移動手段として通常避けるのはどれですか？

1. A階段
2. Bベッドを防火扉の向こうへ押していくこと
3. C同じ階の防火扉の向こうの別の区域へ水平に移動すること
4. Dエレベーター

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
2. B“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
3. C“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
4. D“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
2. BGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
3. CGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
4. DDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay