解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

与薬前の患者確認として認められる組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A「スミスさんですか？」と尋ねる
2. B診断名と部屋番号
3. C部屋番号とベッド番号
4. Dフルネームと生年月日

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
2. BA person who has recovered and is fully immune
3. CA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
4. DA person who only gets infections from animals

アルコール手指消毒薬は、どのくらいの時間すり込みますか？

1. A少なくとも5分
2. B手のひら全体にいきわたるまで
3. C手が乾くまで、約20～30秒
4. D約2～3秒

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
2. BWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
3. CEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
4. DOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day
2. BThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
3. COne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
4. DThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
2. BFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed
3. CA vest restraint applied for the whole night
4. DA sedative given every few hours as needed

無菌的な中心静脈カテーテルのドレッシング交換中に、同僚が開いた滅菌野の上に腕を伸ばしてテープを手渡しました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A滅菌タオルで滅菌野を覆い、その上で続ける
2. B同僚は滅菌物に触れていないので、続ける
3. C腕が上を通った場所に最も近い物だけを取り除く
4. D滅菌野は汚染されたとみなし、新しく準備し直す

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient whose HIV and hepatitis status is unknown. What should happen?

1. AThe source patient is tested per policy, and the nurse has baseline tests
2. BNothing, because the source patient is probably not infected
3. CThe nurse is assumed to be infected and stops all work
4. DThe nurse waits six months before having any blood tests at all