解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AAn N95 respirator
2. BA sterile gown
3. CGloves
4. DA full face shield and boots

指示書に末尾のゼロ（例：「5.0 mg」）を書いてはいけないのはなぜですか？

1. A静脈内投与の薬にのみ認められるから
2. B小数点を見落とすと50 mgになるから
3. C読み間違えると用量が10分の1になるから
4. Dラベルの薬剤名が変わることがあるから

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA pulse oximeter
2. BA bed or chair exit alarm
3. CAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
4. DA cardiac monitor

患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A身長と体重
2. B時計を使った両耳の聴力
3. Cその日の飲食の好み
4. D抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
2. BThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
3. CThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
4. DThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. ADilute it in a small syringe and push it
2. BGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
3. CGive half by IV push and the rest later
4. DNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push

A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?

1. AThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway
2. BThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
3. CThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first
4. DThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. ABlow on the tip to remove any dust
2. BGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning
3. CDiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment
4. DWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose