解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AIncrease the number of daily blood tests
2. BImprove the accuracy of patient identification
3. CReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies
4. DShorten visiting hours on every ward

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AOnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis
2. BWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely
3. COnly in the operating room
4. DOnly when the patient is on airborne precautions

百日咳の患者にはどの予防策を用いますか？

1. A空気予防策
2. B飛沫予防策
3. C接触予防策
4. D防護隔離（逆隔離）

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
2. BTo diagnose a sinus infection
3. CTo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
4. DTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
2. BIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
3. CIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
4. DIt means the drug must be given by mouth only

錠剤を渡す前に、患者が「この薬はいつもの薬と見た目が違う」と言いました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A投与前に手を止めて、指示と薬を再確認する
2. B半分だけ渡して、異常な作用がないか観察する
3. C病院ではどの薬も見た目が違うものだと患者に説明する
4. D患者を安心させて錠剤を渡す

A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in
2. BGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
3. CSend the child home to rest without an assessment
4. DPut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
2. BLeave to get the provider, then return
3. CHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
4. DPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway