解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. ACool the room by turning on the air conditioning
2. BContain the fire by closing doors and windows
3. CClear the corridor of all equipment first
4. DCall the family of each patient on the unit

What is medical asepsis?

1. APractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
2. BSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
3. CGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
4. DPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area

季節性インフルエンザが確定した患者に用いる感染経路別予防策はどれですか？

1. A手指衛生以外の予防策は不要
2. B接触予防策のみ
3. C飛沫予防策
4. D空気予防策

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in water
2. BLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
3. C0.9% sodium chloride
4. D5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
2. BRecap it with two hands before throwing it away
3. CPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
4. DFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
2. BKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
3. CRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
4. DWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
2. BA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed
3. CA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported
4. DA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test

救急の待合室にいる患者に、6週間続く咳、寝汗、体重減少、喀痰中の血液があります。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A呼ばれるまで待合室で待つよう患者に頼む
2. B職員がガウンと手袋を着用する接触予防策を開始する
3. C患者にマスクを着けて、空気感染隔離室へ移す
4. Dカーテンを閉めた共用の仕切り区画に入れる