1.やさしい
Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?
- AMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
- BTetanus toxoid vaccine
- CInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
- DHepatitis B vaccine
2.やさしい
What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?
- AIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
- BIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
- CIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
- DIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
3.やさしい
Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?
- AThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
- BThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
- CThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
- DThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
4.ふつう
A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?
- AIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful
- BIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
- CIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
- DIt can be used straight away if it looks new
5.ふつう
A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?
- ALying completely flat
- BHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
- CTrendelenburg position
- DHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
6.ふつう
When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?
- AOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
- BOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
- COn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
- DOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
7.むずかしい
硬膜外注入での投与経路の誤りを最もよく防ぐ行動はどれですか?
- Aきれいにまとめるため、すべてのラインをテープで束ねる
- B患者のすべての注入に、同じ種類のポンプとチューブを使う
- C硬膜外ラインに表示をつけ、専用のポンプで管理する
- D硬膜外ポートが詰まったら、空いている静脈ポートを使う
8.むずかしい
経口薬の与薬の最中に、患者が錠剤を後で飲みたいと言いました。看護師はそれをベッドサイドのテーブルに置いて行きました。主な安全上の問題は何ですか?
- A錠剤は空気中に置くとすぐに溶ける
- B錠剤の色が変わって、後で識別しにくくなるおそれがある
- C服用したことを確認できず、別の人が飲んでしまうおそれがある
- D患者の意識がはっきりしていれば、安全上の問題はない
解答
- 1. A · MMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
- 2. A · It destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
- 3. A · The third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
- 4. B · It is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
- 5. B · Head of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
- 6. A · On the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
- 7. C · 硬膜外ラインに表示をつけ、専用のポンプで管理する
- 8. C · 服用したことを確認できず、別の人が飲んでしまうおそれがある
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