解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

  1. AHeat, light and sound
  2. BAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
  3. CWater, electricity and metal instruments
  4. DOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
2.やさしい

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

  1. AHow well it responds to antibiotics
  2. BHow long it survives on surfaces
  3. CIts ability to cause severe disease
  4. DThe number of people it has infected
3.やさしい

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

  1. AA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
  2. BAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
  3. CAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
  4. DAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient
4.ふつう

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

  1. ACarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
  2. BShake it out first to check for lost items
  3. CHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
  4. DPut it on the floor until the bed is made
5.ふつう

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

  1. ACall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
  2. BHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
  3. CAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
  4. DKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
6.ふつう

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

  1. AHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
  2. BTouching the inside of the sink for support
  3. CLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
  4. DLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
7.むずかしい

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
  2. B“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
  3. C“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
  4. D“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
8.むずかしい

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

  1. AScrubbing the skin until it is red
  2. BGiving the patient potassium iodide
  3. CRemoving the patient’s clothing
  4. DWrapping the patient in a blanket

解答

  1. 1. B · An oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
  2. 2. C · Its ability to cause severe disease
  3. 3. C · An unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
  4. 4. C · Hold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
  5. 5. A · Call “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
  6. 6. D · Lower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
  7. 7. B · “I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
  8. 8. C · Removing the patient’s clothing

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