解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

患者に直接ケアを行う看護師が人工爪をつけてはいけないのはなぜですか？

1. A手袋の着脱がしやすくなるから
2. B人工爪は細菌が多く、清潔にしにくいから
3. C手術室でのみ問題になるから
4. Dアルコール手指消毒薬と反応して手の皮膚を傷めるから

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AA sterile gown
2. BAn N95 respirator
3. CGloves
4. DA full face shield and boots

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AOnce only
2. BTwice
3. CThree times
4. DFive times

患者の血液が誤って目に飛び込んだ後、看護師は何をすべきですか？

1. A処置を終えてから、翌日に報告する
2. B抗菌薬の点眼をして、誰にも言わない
3. C直ちに大量の水または生理食塩水で目を洗い、その後に報告する
4. Dまず清潔で乾いたティッシュで目をそっとこすって血液を取る

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid drinking water before bed
2. BAvoid all forms of exercise
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DNever swim or bathe alone

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. AOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
2. BDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
3. CDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
4. DCleaning first is only needed for metal items

A patient is admitted with suspected pneumonic plague after a possible bioterrorism release. Which precautions are used?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. AWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
2. BTechnology fails more often than people do
3. CPatients often do not follow their care instructions
4. DOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop