解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

1. ARedness, warmth, swelling and pain
2. BPallor, coolness and numbness
3. CDry, flaky skin with mild itching
4. DBluish skin and a weak distal pulse

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BTopical skin moisturizers
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DMultivitamins

手袋の着用に関して、手指衛生はいつ必要ですか？

1. A手袋をはめる前と外した後
2. B手袋が破れたときだけ
3. C不要（手袋が手指衛生の代わりになるから）
4. D手袋をはめる前だけ

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. APut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
2. BPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
3. CRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
4. DFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAcetylcysteine and charcoal
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DVitamin K and protamine

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
2. BGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
3. CAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
4. DGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
2. B“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
3. C“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
4. D“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse simple English and many hand gestures
2. BLet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
3. CUse a professional medical interpreter
4. DGive written instructions in English only