解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

  1. AWith a clean, dry paper towel
  2. BThe tap is left running for the next person
  3. CWith the freshly washed hands
  4. DWith the bare forearm before drying
2.やさしい

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

  1. AGown
  2. BGloves
  3. CMask or respirator
  4. DGoggles or face shield
3.やさしい

手袋の着用に関して、手指衛生はいつ必要ですか？

  1. A手袋が破れたときだけ
  2. B手袋をはめる前だけ
  3. C手袋をはめる前と外した後
  4. D不要（手袋が手指衛生の代わりになるから）
4.ふつう

患者の血液が誤って目に飛び込んだ後、看護師は何をすべきですか？

  1. A直ちに大量の水または生理食塩水で目を洗い、その後に報告する
  2. Bまず清潔で乾いたティッシュで目をそっとこすって血液を取る
  3. C処置を終えてから、翌日に報告する
  4. D抗菌薬の点眼をして、誰にも言わない
5.ふつう

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

  1. AGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
  2. BAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
  3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
  4. DStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
6.ふつう

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

  1. AFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site
  2. BRemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
  3. CApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
  4. DIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
7.むずかしい

During a procedure, a nurse sees that the team is about to start without a time-out. What should the nurse do?

  1. ASpeak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
  2. BReport it to the manager at the end of the week
  3. CWait and raise the issue after the procedure is finished
  4. DSay nothing, because the surgeon is responsible for the procedure
8.むずかしい

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

  1. ATo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
  2. BTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork
  3. CTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall
  4. DTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family

解答

  1. 1. A · With a clean, dry paper towel
  2. 2. B · Gloves
  3. 3. C · 手袋をはめる前と外した後
  4. 4. A · 直ちに大量の水または生理食塩水で目を洗い、その後に報告する
  5. 5. C · Sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
  6. 6. B · Remove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
  7. 7. A · Speak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
  8. 8. A · To find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another

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