解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
2. BThey can scratch the hospital furniture
3. CThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
4. DThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore every subcutaneous injection
2. BBefore putting on clean gloves
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DAfter touching a patient’s bed rail

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ANorovirus
2. BHepatitis B
3. CHepatitis A
4. DSeasonal influenza

患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. Aその日の飲食の好み
2. B抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
3. C時計を使った両耳の聴力
4. D身長と体重

看護師が、HIV陽性と分かっている患者から針刺し事故を受けました。直ちに報告することが重要なのはなぜですか？

1. A曝露後予防投与は、数時間以内に開始するのが最も効果的だから
2. B1か月以内ならいつ報告してもリスクは変わらないから
3. C静脈内注射の針による事故のときだけ報告が必要だから
4. D傷から出血した場合や深い場合にだけ報告が必要だから

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
2. BAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ATell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
2. BBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault
3. CTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
4. DBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy

窒息のリスクがある意識清明な患者に、経口薬を与えています。最も安全な実践はどれですか？

1. A許可されているか確認せずに、すべての錠剤を砕く
2. B時間を節約するため、すべての錠剤を一度に与える
3. C飲み込みやすいよう、患者を仰臥位に寝かせる
4. D患者を座位にして、錠剤を1錠ずつ与える