解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

水痘の小児が入院しました。必要な予防策はどれですか？

1. A標準予防策のみ
2. Bガウンと手袋を用いた接触予防策
3. C空気予防策と接触予防策
4. Dサージカルマスクを用いた飛沫予防策

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

1. AEvery five years, at license renewal
2. BOnly after the worker has an exposure
3. CAt least once a year, and when the model changes
4. DOnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. APrednisone
2. BFamotidine
3. CEpinephrine (adrenaline)
4. DDiphenhydramine

看護師が電話で口頭指示を受けました。最も安全な実践はどれですか？

1. A記録せずに実施する
2. B覚えておいて、勤務の終わりに書き留める
3. C同僚にも一緒に聞いて覚えてもらう
4. D書き留めて、指示者に復唱して確認する

結核が疑われる患者が陰圧室にいます。正しい実践はどれですか？

1. A面会者が何の防護もなしに入室できるようにする
2. B常に患者を見られるよう、ドアを開けておく
3. C出入りするとき以外は、ドアを閉めておく
4. D夜間は部屋の換気を止める

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AA bacterial rather than a viral infection
2. BA purely viral illness
3. CDehydration from poor intake
4. DAn allergic reaction to a recent medication

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
2. BExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
3. CTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
4. DApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
2. B“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
3. C“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
4. D“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”