解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. ATetanus toxoid vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
4. DInjected inactivated influenza vaccine

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
2. BPlan, Do, Study, Act
3. CPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
4. DPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe infectious agent
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe reservoir
4. DThe portal of exit

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. AFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
2. BLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
3. CPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
4. DRecap it with two hands before throwing it away

非滅菌の台の上に置いた滅菌ドレープに、滅菌生理食塩水がこぼれました。これは何を意味しますか？

1. A乾けば滅菌野は再び滅菌になる
2. B水分がドレープを通して微生物を運ぶことがあるため、滅菌野は汚染された
3. C生理食塩水は滅菌なので、滅菌野は滅菌のままである
4. D濡れた部分だけが汚染されているので、乾いた部分に物を移せばよい

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
2. BThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
3. CThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
4. DOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station

夜勤の看護師が、「今夜は少ない人数で対応できるように」と、おとなしく徘徊している患者の抑制を提案しました。正しい応答はどれですか？

1. A人手が少ない夜間なら、抑制は認められる
2. B朝に外すのであれば、抑制は認められる
3. C抑制は決して職員の都合のために行わない。巡視や付き添いを使う
4. D家族が事前に書面で同意すれば、抑制は認められる

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
2. B“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
3. C“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
4. D“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”