解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AA full face shield and boots
2. BA sterile gown
3. CAn N95 respirator
4. DGloves

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AContain the fire by closing doors and windows
2. BCall the family of each patient on the unit
3. CClear the corridor of all equipment first
4. DCool the room by turning on the air conditioning

手袋の正しい外し方はどれですか？

1. A2枚目の手袋を素手で外側からつまんで外し、その後に手を洗う
2. B両方の手袋を指先で同時に引き抜く
3. C手袋をはめたまま手を洗い、次の作業にも再利用する
4. D1枚目を外側を持って剥がし、素手の指をもう一方のカフの内側に滑り込ませる

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
2. BA chest x-ray every month for the first year
3. CNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
4. DA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. ARoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days
2. BChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
3. CChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
4. DGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion

A nurse calculates a child’s prescribed dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual dose for the child’s weight. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, because the prescriber must have a reason
2. BGive one-tenth of the dose without telling anyone about it
3. CGive half the dose and watch the child closely
4. DHold the dose and verify it with the prescriber and pharmacist

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. AAn acute bacterial infection
2. BBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
3. CA viral infection such as a cold
4. DAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection