解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What are the three parts of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong-site surgery?

  1. AConsent, anesthesia and a recovery room check
  2. BSponge count, instrument count and needle count
  3. CHand hygiene, gowning and gloving
  4. DPre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out
2.やさしい

四肢抑制具のストラップはどこに固定すべきですか？

  1. Aマットレスの取っ手に、固い本結びで
  2. Bベッドフレームに、すぐ解ける結び方で
  3. Cベッド柵に、しっかりした二重結びで
  4. D動かせるように、ベッドサイドテーブルに
3.やさしい

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

  1. AThree times
  2. BFive times
  3. CTwice
  4. DOnce only
4.ふつう

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

  1. AA bacterial rather than a viral infection
  2. BDehydration from poor intake
  3. CAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
  4. DA purely viral illness
5.ふつう

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

  1. AOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
  2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
  3. COn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
  4. DOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
6.ふつう

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

  1. AOne week before surgery
  2. BWithin about 60 minutes before the incision
  3. CThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed
  4. DOnly if a fever develops after surgery
7.むずかしい

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

  1. ANo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
  2. BNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
  3. CThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
  4. DHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
8.むずかしい

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ADouble the rate to correct for the error
  2. BStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
  3. CReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
  4. DLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time

解答

  1. 1. D · Pre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out
  2. 2. B · ベッドフレームに、すぐ解ける結び方で
  3. 3. A · Three times
  4. 4. A · A bacterial rather than a viral infection
  5. 5. A · On the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
  6. 6. B · Within about 60 minutes before the incision
  7. 7. A · No hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
  8. 8. B · Stop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose

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