解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking
2. BThey make no difference to the risk of falling
3. CThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
4. DThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis C
2. BHepatitis B
3. CMeasles
4. DHepatitis A

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AAn oil-based lip balm
2. BA water-based lip lubricant
3. CPetroleum jelly
4. DA scented petroleum ointment

患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. Aその日の飲食の好み
2. B抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
3. C身長と体重
4. D時計を使った両耳の聴力

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
2. BMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. ARefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
2. BCarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
3. CDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
4. DState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command

看護師が間違った患者に薬を与えてしまいました。患者は元気そうに見えます。最優先は何ですか？

1. A心配させないよう、患者には何も言わない
2. B何よりも先にインシデント報告書を完成させる
3. C勤務の終わりまで誰にも伝えない
4. D患者をアセスメントし、薬の作用を観察する