解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

火災対応の頭字語RACEで、Rは何を表しますか？

1. Aすべての機器を搬出する
2. B最寄りの出口へ走る
3. C直ちに危険にある患者を救出する（Rescue）
4. D火災を後で管理者に報告する

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
2. BA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
3. CA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
4. DAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level

感染の連鎖のうち、手指衛生によって断ち切られるのはどの要素ですか？

1. A病原体の保有場所のみ
2. B感染経路
3. C感受性宿主のみ
4. D排出口のみ

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. ALabel it with the most likely drug name
2. BAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
3. CGive it to the patient whose medication is due
4. DDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed

患者の識別リストバンドが外れています。与薬の時間になっています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A昨日から知っている患者なので、与薬する
2. B2つの識別情報で本人確認を行い、先に新しいリストバンドを付ける
3. C翌日まで与薬を見送る
4. D部屋番号とベッド番号で本人確認をする

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
2. BIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
3. CIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
4. DIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

1. ALeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan
2. BTake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
3. CRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
4. DUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. AA morbidity and mortality meeting
2. BAn incident report for each new pump
3. CFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
4. DRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps