解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
2. BAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
3. CAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
4. DAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
2. BWear a helmet only for long rides
3. CWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
4. DA helmet is only needed for adults

A nurse notices that a medication is past its expiry date. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, if it is less than one month expired
2. BNot give it, and return it according to policy
3. CGive it, because medicines work for years after expiry
4. DGive a double dose to make up for lost strength

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a razor just before the incision
2. BUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
3. CShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
4. DClipping with electric clippers just before surgery

錠剤を渡す前に、患者が「この薬はいつもの薬と見た目が違う」と言いました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A患者を安心させて錠剤を渡す
2. B病院ではどの薬も見た目が違うものだと患者に説明する
3. C投与前に手を止めて、指示と薬を再確認する
4. D半分だけ渡して、異常な作用がないか観察する

患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A時計を使った両耳の聴力
2. B身長と体重
3. Cその日の飲食の好み
4. D抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚

看護師が間違った薬を吸い上げたことに気づきましたが、与薬する前に分かりました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A病棟で同じ間違いがまた起きたときだけ報告する
2. B患者に害がなかったので、何も言わない
3. C廃棄して正しい薬を準備し、ニアミスとして報告する
4. Dすでに吸い上げてあるので、そのまま与薬する

A visitor is receiving an electric shock from a faulty lamp and is still touching it. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStart chest compressions straight away
2. BThrow water over the lamp to stop the current
3. CSwitch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person
4. DPull the visitor away from the lamp by the arm as quickly as possible