解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

  1. APlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
  2. BPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
  3. CPlan, Do, Study, Act
  4. DPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
2.やさしい

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

  1. AOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
  2. BOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort
  3. CIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
  4. DOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
3.やさしい

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

  1. AIt measures the number of white cells in the blood
  2. BIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
  3. CIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
  4. DIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
4.ふつう

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

  1. ALet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
  2. BKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
  3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
  4. DAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
5.ふつう

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

  1. AFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
  2. BUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
  3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  4. DTake rectal temperatures for accuracy
6.ふつう

接触予防策中の患者に対する器材の扱いで、正しいのはどれですか？

  1. Aその患者専用の聴診器と血圧計のカフを使う
  2. B清潔な物品庫から出した器材を、そのまま戻す
  3. C清拭せずに、すべての患者に同じ聴診器を使う
  4. D患者の器材を隣の部屋へ持っていく
7.むずかしい

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

  1. ARoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
  2. BA morbidity and mortality meeting
  3. CAn incident report for each new pump
  4. DFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
8.むずかしい

患者にヒドララジンが処方されましたが、薬局からヒドロキシジンが届きました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A妥協案としてヒドロキシジンを半量与薬する
  2. B今与薬して、後で指示者に伝える
  3. C2つの薬の名前はほぼ同じなので、与薬する
  4. D与薬せず、薬局に連絡して正しい薬を入手する

解答

  1. 1. C · Plan, Do, Study, Act
  2. 2. D · On the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
  3. 3. D · It quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
  4. 4. C · Remove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
  5. 5. C · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  6. 6. A · その患者専用の聴診器と血圧計のカフを使う
  7. 7. D · Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
  8. 8. D · 与薬せず、薬局に連絡して正しい薬を入手する

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