解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

  1. AVehicle transmission
  2. BVector-borne transmission
  3. CDirect contact transmission
  4. DAirborne transmission
2.やさしい

What is closed-loop communication?

  1. AThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
  2. BCommunication that only happens in a closed room
  3. CSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
  4. DWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
3.やさしい

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

  1. ATo protect the wearer from radiation
  2. BTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
  3. CTo open doors to the radiology department
  4. DTo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
4.ふつう

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

  1. AAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
  2. BStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
  3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
  4. DGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
5.ふつう

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
  2. BDehydration from poor intake
  3. CA purely viral illness
  4. DA bacterial rather than a viral infection
6.ふつう

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

  1. AFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
  2. BBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
  3. CBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
  4. DFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside
7.むずかしい

看護師が廊下の火災の現場に着くと、火が燃え広がっています。近くの部屋には患者がいます。警報を発した後、看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A広がる火を、消火器を使って一人で消そうとする
  2. Bドアを閉め、危険にある患者を防火扉の向こうへ水平に移動させる
  3. C煙を逃がすために、すべてのドアと窓を開ける
  4. D最寄りのエレベーターで患者を1階へ連れて行く
8.むずかしい

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

  1. AThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
  2. BA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed
  3. CA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test
  4. DA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported

解答

  1. 1. A · Vehicle transmission
  2. 2. A · The receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
  3. 3. B · To measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
  4. 4. C · Sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
  5. 5. D · A bacterial rather than a viral infection
  6. 6. A · From the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
  7. 7. B · ドアを閉め、危険にある患者を防火扉の向こうへ水平に移動させる
  8. 8. D · A wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported

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