1.やさしい
Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?
- AThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
- BThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
- CThey can scratch the hospital furniture
- DThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
2.やさしい
手袋の着用に関して、手指衛生はいつ必要ですか?
- A手袋が破れたときだけ
- B不要(手袋が手指衛生の代わりになるから)
- C手袋をはめる前だけ
- D手袋をはめる前と外した後
3.やさしい
Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?
- AMultivitamins
- BTopical skin moisturizers
- CBenzodiazepines
- DBulk-forming laxatives
4.ふつう
A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AIncreasing sedation
- BDilated pupils
- CDiarrhea
- DRising blood pressure
5.ふつう
When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?
- AWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
- BWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
- CAt the start of each shift to save time later
- DOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
6.ふつう
Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?
- ANeutrophils
- BBasophils
- CLymphocytes
- DEosinophils
7.むずかしい
Only one airborne infection isolation room (negative pressure) is free. Which newly admitted patient should be placed in it?
- AA patient with an MRSA wound infection
- BA patient with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis
- CA patient with confirmed seasonal influenza and a cough
- DA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
8.むずかしい
A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?
- AOne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment
- BThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests
- CThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
- DThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
解答
- 1. A · They can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
- 2. D · 手袋をはめる前と外した後
- 3. C · Benzodiazepines
- 4. A · Increasing sedation
- 5. D · Only in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
- 6. C · Lymphocytes
- 7. B · A patient with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis
- 8. C · Three negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
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