解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

新しいワークシートヒントつきでオンライン練習

先生方へ： 授業で自由に印刷・コピーしてお使いいただけます。新しいワークシートごとに数値が変わり、専用の解答が付きます。授業ページに ExamProblems へのリンクを載せていただけると嬉しいです。

名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

薬剤調整（medication reconciliation）とは何ですか？

  1. A毎月、病棟の在庫薬の使用期限を確認すること
  2. B各勤務の終わりに同僚と一緒に麻薬を数えること
  3. C転院・転棟のたびに、現在服用中の薬と新しい指示を照合すること
  4. D退院時に未使用の薬を薬局へ返すこと
2.やさしい

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

  1. ABefore putting on clean gloves
  2. BBefore every subcutaneous injection
  3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
  4. DAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3.やさしい

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

  1. AAim at the base of the fire
  2. BAlert the fire department
  3. CAssess the size of the room
  4. DActivate the fire alarm
4.ふつう

ラテックスアレルギーのある患者に最も適した安全対策はどれですか？

  1. Aラテックス手袋を使い、その後によく手を洗う
  2. B患者ケアでは手袋を一切使わない
  3. C粉付きのラテックス手袋だけを使う
  4. Dラテックスフリーの器材を使い、アレルギーを明確に記録する
5.ふつう

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

  1. AKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
  2. BMove the cane and the right leg forward together
  3. CHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
  4. DHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
6.ふつう

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

  1. ASwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
  2. BClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
  3. CUse one swab to sample two different wounds
  4. DCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
7.むずかしい

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

  1. AAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit
  2. BReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
  3. CSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
  4. DAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
8.むずかしい

A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?

  1. ARemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
  2. BRemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
  3. CKeep the restraints until the next provider visit
  4. DKeep the restraints until the order expires

解答

  1. 1. C · 転院・転棟のたびに、現在服用中の薬と新しい指示を照合すること
  2. 2. C · When the hands are visibly soiled
  3. 3. A · Aim at the base of the fire
  4. 4. D · ラテックスフリーの器材を使い、アレルギーを明確に記録する
  5. 5. C · Hold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
  6. 6. B · Clean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
  7. 7. D · At-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
  8. 8. A · Remove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended

ステップごとの詳しい解答：このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。