1.やさしい
Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?
- AMMR vaccine
- BInfluenza vaccine
- CTetanus vaccine
- DHepatitis B vaccine
2.やさしい
How can patients take part in infection prevention?
- ABy sharing equipment with other patients
- BBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
- CBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
- DBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
3.やさしい
What is a “never event”?
- AAn event that has never been reported before
- BA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
- CA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
- DAn event that only happens at night
4.ふつう
Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?
- ABecause each site tests a different antibiotic
- BTo reduce the total amount of blood taken
- CTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
- DTo help tell a true infection from skin contamination
5.ふつう
A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?
- AWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room
- BKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
- CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
- DRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
6.ふつう
Which toy is safest for a toddler?
- AA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
- BA bag of marbles to sort by color
- CA large toy with no small parts that can come off
- DA toy with small magnets that come out easily
7.むずかしい
水痘の小児が入院しました。その子のケアを担当する職員として最も適切なのは誰ですか?
- A妊娠中で、自分の免疫が分からない看護師
- B水痘にかかったことも、ワクチンを受けたこともない看護師
- C水痘への免疫が記録されている看護師
- D免疫が不明な看護学生
8.むずかしい
A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?
- AGive written instructions in English only
- BUse a professional medical interpreter
- CUse simple English and many hand gestures
- DLet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
解答
- 1. B · Influenza vaccine
- 2. D · By being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
- 3. B · A serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
- 4. D · To help tell a true infection from skin contamination
- 5. C · Wash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
- 6. C · A large toy with no small parts that can come off
- 7. C · 水痘への免疫が記録されている看護師
- 8. B · Use a professional medical interpreter
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