解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

四肢抑制具のストラップはどこに固定すべきですか？

1. A動かせるように、ベッドサイドテーブルに
2. Bベッド柵に、しっかりした二重結びで
3. Cベッドフレームに、すぐ解ける結び方で
4. Dマットレスの取っ手に、固い本結びで

患者安全における「ジャストカルチャー（公正な文化）」とは何ですか？

1. A誤りを報告するのは医師だけで、看護師は医師に知らせる文化
2. Bすべての誤りで当事者を正式に処罰する文化
3. C誤りを率直に報告してシステムを改善し、無謀な行為には対処する文化
4. D職員の士気を守るため、誤りを決して話し合わない文化

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A15 minutes after the injection
2. B12 hours after the injection
3. C7 to 10 days after the injection
4. D48 to 72 hours after the injection

A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
2. BHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
3. CLying completely flat
4. DTrendelenburg position

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. APut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
2. BPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
3. CFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
4. DRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. ATwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
2. BA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
3. COne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
4. DA surgical mask and no gloves

看護師が静注のモルヒネを与薬しようとしています。患者の呼吸数は9回/分で、非常に眠そうです。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A半量を投与する
2. B投与を見合わせ、患者をアセスメントし、指示者に連絡する
3. C先ほど痛みの訴えがあったので、投与する
4. D投与して、明日呼吸数を再確認する

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis
2. BContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything
3. CAsk a colleague to guess what it says
4. DHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone