解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is medical asepsis?

  1. AGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
  2. BPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area
  3. CPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
  4. DSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
2.やさしい

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

  1. ANon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
  2. BBare feet on the polished floor
  3. COrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
  4. DLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
3.やさしい

百日咳の患者にはどの予防策を用いますか？

  1. A接触予防策
  2. B防護隔離（逆隔離）
  3. C飛沫予防策
  4. D空気予防策
4.ふつう

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

  1. ADisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
  2. BCleaning first is only needed for metal items
  3. COrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
  4. DDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
5.ふつう

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

  1. AUse latex gloves only for short procedures
  2. BUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
  3. CWrap latex items in plastic before use
  4. DGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
6.ふつう

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

  1. ABack at the station after all the samples are collected
  2. BBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
  3. CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
  4. DAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
7.むずかしい

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised number of band (immature) neutrophils, called a “shift to the left”. What does this usually suggest?

  1. AAn allergic reaction
  2. BAn acute bacterial infection
  3. CA long-standing parasitic infection
  4. DA typical viral infection
8.むずかしい

手術の朝、患者は手術が左膝だと言いますが、同意書には右膝と書かれています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A患者は自分の体を一番よく知っているので、患者に従う
  2. B署名済みなので、同意書に従う
  3. Cどちらでも手術できるよう、両膝にマーキングする
  4. D手を止めて外科医に伝え、先に部位を確認する

解答

  1. 1. C · Practices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
  2. 2. A · Non-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
  3. 3. C · 飛沫予防策
  4. 4. C · Organic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
  5. 5. B · Use latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
  6. 6. C · At the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
  7. 7. B · An acute bacterial infection
  8. 8. D · 手を止めて外科医に伝え、先に部位を確認する

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