解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

与薬前の患者確認として認められる組み合わせはどれですか？

1. Aフルネームと生年月日
2. B診断名と部屋番号
3. C部屋番号とベッド番号
4. D「スミスさんですか？」と尋ねる

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
2. BInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
3. CHepatitis B vaccine
4. DTetanus toxoid vaccine

How should a nurse clean a stethoscope between patients?

1. AClean it once a week, unless it is visibly dirty
2. BWipe the diaphragm and tubing with an alcohol or approved disinfectant wipe
3. CSend it to be sterilized in an autoclave after every single patient contact
4. DRinse it under running water and dry it on a towel

看護師が電話で口頭指示を受けました。最も安全な実践はどれですか？

1. A覚えておいて、勤務の終わりに書き留める
2. B同僚にも一緒に聞いて覚えてもらう
3. C記録せずに実施する
4. D書き留めて、指示者に復唱して確認する

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe front from the neck down to the knees
2. BThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves
3. COnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
4. DThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
2. BKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
3. CLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4. DRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

1. ALeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan
2. BUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room
3. CTake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
4. DRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber
2. BTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe
3. CWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
4. DIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory