解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

飛沫予防策中の患者の部屋に入るとき、職員は通常何を着用しますか？

1. AN95マスクのみ
2. B滅菌手袋
3. C全身防護服
4. Dサージカルマスク

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
2. BA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
3. CAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level
4. DA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
2. BTo protect the wearer from radiation
3. CTo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
4. DTo open doors to the radiology department

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. APush up from the walker to stand from a chair
2. BMove the walker forward, then step into it
3. CWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
4. DCarry the walker and use it only when tired

How should a newborn be moved through hospital corridors?

1. AOn the mother’s lap in a wheelchair, without staff
2. BIn a bassinet, not carried in the arms
3. CCarried in the nurse’s arms for comfort
4. DIn the arms of any visitor who offers to help

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. ABright overhead lights left on all night in the room
2. BComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
3. CA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
4. DOnly the light from the television screen

A nurse has just started a unit of red blood cells when a colleague asks for urgent help with another patient. What is the best action?

1. AStay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help
2. BSpeed up the transfusion so it finishes sooner
3. CPause the transfusion until the nurse is free again
4. DLeave to help the other patient, and check the transfusion again in about an hour

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

1. APunch the patient back in self-defense
2. BRefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved
3. CGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy
4. DSay nothing, because violence is part of the job