解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering
2. BTo show that the room has been cleaned
3. CTo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
4. DTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
2. BSituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
3. CSummary, Background, Assessment, Result
4. DSymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
2. BCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
3. CCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
4. DA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ALower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
2. BLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
3. CTouching the inside of the sink for support
4. DHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
2. BReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
3. CGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
4. DLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
2. BSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
3. CTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
4. DWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
2. BCover the area with a dressing and report later
3. CWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
4. DRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. AThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin
2. BLet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own
3. CSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider
4. DStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy