解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

「ニアミス」とは何ですか？

1. A患者に届いて重大な害を与えた誤り
2. B患者に届く前に発見された誤り
3. C患者や家族からの苦情
4. Dしばらく遅れて行われた正しい行為

What is seclusion?

1. AClosing the curtains during personal care
2. BPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
3. CKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
4. DMoving a patient to a private room at their request

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. ASerum albumin
2. BC-reactive protein (CRP)
3. CHemoglobin
4. DSerum sodium

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BTake rectal temperatures for accuracy
3. CFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
4. DUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ATouching the inside of the sink for support
2. BLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
3. CHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
4. DLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink

看護師が、HIV陽性と分かっている患者から針刺し事故を受けました。直ちに報告することが重要なのはなぜですか？

1. A傷から出血した場合や深い場合にだけ報告が必要だから
2. B静脈内注射の針による事故のときだけ報告が必要だから
3. C曝露後予防投与は、数時間以内に開始するのが最も効果的だから
4. D1か月以内ならいつ報告してもリスクは変わらないから

A patient’s allergy band says “penicillin”, and an order has been written for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient whether they would like to take it anyway
2. BGive the drug and watch the patient closely
3. CHold the drug and contact the prescriber
4. DGive an antihistamine first and then the drug

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

1. AScrubbing the skin until it is red
2. BGiving the patient potassium iodide
3. CRemoving the patient’s clothing
4. DWrapping the patient in a blanket