解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AAntibiotics in the bloodstream
2. BAntibodies made after vaccination
3. CMemory T cells
4. DIntact skin

鋭利器材用容器は、いつ交換しますか？

1. A上の口から鋭利器材がはみ出し始めたときだけ
2. B上まで完全にいっぱいになったときだけ
3. C中身の量にかかわらず月に一度
4. D約4分の3まで入った充填ラインに達したとき

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore every subcutaneous injection
2. BBefore putting on clean gloves
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DAfter touching a patient’s bed rail

患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A身長と体重
2. Bその日の飲食の好み
3. C抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
4. D時計を使った両耳の聴力

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
2. BMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
3. CMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
4. DMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. AHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
2. BCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
3. CPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
2. B“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
3. C“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
4. D“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
2. B“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
3. C“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
4. D“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”