解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

バンコマイシン耐性腸球菌（VRE）を保菌している患者にはどの予防策を用いますか？

  1. A空気予防策
  2. B飛沫予防策
  3. C接触予防策
  4. D防護隔離（逆隔離）
2.やさしい

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

  1. APlan, Do, Study, Act
  2. BPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
  3. CPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
  4. DPlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
3.やさしい

What is a carrier in infection control?

  1. AA person who has recovered and is fully immune
  2. BA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
  3. CA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
  4. DA person who only gets infections from animals
4.ふつう

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

  1. AMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
  2. BMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
  3. CMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
  4. DMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
5.ふつう

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

  1. AUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
  2. BUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
  3. CEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
  4. DUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
6.ふつう

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

  1. AAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
  2. BLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
  3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
  4. DKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
7.むずかしい

看護師が、患者の輸液ポンプの速度が処方の10倍に設定されていることに気づきました。患者は元気そうに見えます。最初の対応は何ですか？

  1. A輸液を止めるか修正し、その後に患者をアセスメントする
  2. B副作用が出るかどうか様子を見る
  3. C速度はそのままにして、所見を記録に残す
  4. D患者に普段と違う感じがあるか尋ね、続ける
8.むずかしい

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

  1. ACarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
  2. BRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
  3. CDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
  4. DState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command

解答

  1. 1. C · 接触予防策
  2. 2. A · Plan, Do, Study, Act
  3. 3. B · A person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
  4. 4. A · MMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
  5. 5. D · Use the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
  6. 6. C · Remove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
  7. 7. A · 輸液を止めるか修正し、その後に患者をアセスメントする
  8. 8. D · State the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command

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