解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

鋭利器材用容器は、いつ交換しますか？

1. A上まで完全にいっぱいになったときだけ
2. B約4分の3まで入った充填ラインに達したとき
3. C中身の量にかかわらず月に一度
4. D上の口から鋭利器材がはみ出し始めたときだけ

What is seclusion?

1. AMoving a patient to a private room at their request
2. BClosing the curtains during personal care
3. CPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
4. DKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt means “units per gram” in some countries
2. BIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
3. CIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
4. DIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high

手首の抑制具は、どのくらいの強さで固定しますか？

1. A抑制具と皮膚の間に指が2本入る程度のゆるさ
2. B患者が腕を動かせないよう、できるだけきつく
3. C手首の脈が遅くなるほどきつく
4. D患者の手が抜けるほどゆるく

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ARising blood pressure
2. BDilated pupils
3. CDiarrhea
4. DIncreasing sedation

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. APush up from the walker to stand from a chair
2. BCarry the walker and use it only when tired
3. CWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
4. DMove the walker forward, then step into it

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
2. BAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert
3. CAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
4. DExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift

看護師が廊下の火災の現場に着くと、火が燃え広がっています。近くの部屋には患者がいます。警報を発した後、看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A煙を逃がすために、すべてのドアと窓を開ける
2. Bドアを閉め、危険にある患者を防火扉の向こうへ水平に移動させる
3. C最寄りのエレベーターで患者を1階へ連れて行く
4. D広がる火を、消火器を使って一人で消そうとする