解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

  1. AOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
  2. BOnly at night while the child sleeps
  3. CWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
  4. DOnly if the child has fallen before
2.やさしい

What is a safety huddle?

  1. AA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
  2. BA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
  3. CA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
  4. DA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
3.やさしい

看護師がN95マスクを着用する前に必要なことは何ですか？

  1. A下にサージカルマスクを着けること
  2. B何も不要（どの顔にも合う一つのサイズだから）
  3. C初めて使う前に石けんで洗うこと
  4. Dフィットテストと、着用のたびのシールチェック
4.ふつう

名前のよく似た2人の患者が同じ病棟にいます。最善の安全対策はどれですか？

  1. A各患者を名字ではなく下の名前だけで呼ぶ
  2. B似た名前であることを表示して、毎回2つの識別情報を確認する
  3. C部屋番号で患者を区別する
  4. D2人のうち1人を別の病院へ転院させる
5.ふつう

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATell them visits are not allowed at all
  2. BTell them precautions only apply to staff
  3. CShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
  4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves
6.ふつう

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

  1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
  2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
  3. CSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
  4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
7.むずかしい

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
  2. B“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
  3. C“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
  4. D“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
8.むずかしい

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

  1. ATake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
  2. BRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
  3. CUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room
  4. DLeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan

解答

  1. 1. C · Whenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
  2. 2. C · A short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
  3. 3. D · フィットテストと、着用のたびのシールチェック
  4. 4. B · 似た名前であることを表示して、毎回2つの識別情報を確認する
  5. 5. C · Show them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
  6. 6. D · Set it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
  7. 7. B · “I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
  8. 8. C · Use only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room

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