解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

  1. ADown the sink with plenty of water
  2. BIn the recycling bin with plastics
  3. CIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
  4. DIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
2.やさしい

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

  1. AA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
  2. BA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
  3. CPulling the patient by the arms and legs
  4. DA gait belt around the patient’s waist
3.やさしい

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

  1. ABeing female
  2. BWearing glasses for reading
  3. CA previous fall
  4. DHaving a private room
4.ふつう

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

  1. ALow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
  2. BWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
  3. CCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
  4. DWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
5.ふつう

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

  1. ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
  2. BSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
  3. CSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
  4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
6.ふつう

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

  1. AA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
  2. BA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
  3. CA patient recovering from a cold
  4. DA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
7.むずかしい

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

  1. AThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
  2. BThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
  3. CA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
  4. DThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit
8.むずかしい

活動性の肺結核の患者が、面会者に来てほしいと頼みます。最善の対応はどれですか？

  1. Aリスクを説明し、面会を制限し、用意された防護具を使うよう面会者に指導する
  2. B面会者に、部屋に入らず開いた戸口に立ってもらう
  3. C電話も含めて、すべての接触を恒久的に禁止する
  4. D患者を支えるため、あらゆる面会者を予防策なしで入室させる

解答

  1. 1. D · In a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
  2. 2. B · A friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
  3. 3. C · A previous fall
  4. 4. A · Low body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
  5. 5. A · Set it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
  6. 6. D · A patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
  7. 7. C · A possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
  8. 8. A · リスクを説明し、面会を制限し、用意された防護具を使うよう面会者に指導する

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