解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AThe nurse who gives it
2. BOnly the prescriber
3. COnly the pharmacist
4. DThe nurse manager on duty

鋭利器材用容器は、いつ交換しますか？

1. A上の口から鋭利器材がはみ出し始めたときだけ
2. B上まで完全にいっぱいになったときだけ
3. C約4分の3まで入った充填ラインに達したとき
4. D中身の量にかかわらず月に一度

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
2. BIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
3. CIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
4. DIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy
2. BThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment
3. CChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive
4. DThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
2. BUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
3. CStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
4. DUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact

同じ微生物に感染した2人の患者が入院しましたが、空いている個室がありません。認められる選択肢はどれですか？

1. Aそれぞれを免疫が低下した患者と同室にする
2. B接触予防策を中止する
3. C感染管理の助言に従い、同じ部屋に集める（コホーティング）
4. D廊下に置く

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. AState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
2. BDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
3. CCarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
4. DRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. AStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side
2. BDo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient
3. CLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
4. DMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped