解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

  1. AA square knot
  2. BA tight double knot
  3. CA quick-release knot
  4. DA knot tied on the patient’s wrist
2.やさしい

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

  1. AMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  2. BMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
  3. CMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
  4. DMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
3.やさしい

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

  1. AThe number of people it has infected
  2. BHow long it survives on surfaces
  3. CIts ability to cause severe disease
  4. DHow well it responds to antibiotics
4.ふつう

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

  1. AHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
  2. BHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
  3. CMove the cane and the right leg forward together
  4. DKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
5.ふつう

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

  1. APetroleum jelly
  2. BA scented petroleum ointment
  3. CA water-based lip lubricant
  4. DAn oil-based lip balm
6.ふつう

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

  1. AThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
  2. BIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
  3. CIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
  4. DIt always passes through the gut without harm
7.むずかしい

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

  1. AAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
  2. BExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
  3. CAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
  4. DAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station
8.むずかしい

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

  1. AClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
  2. BTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
  3. CChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
  4. DAssume that the first count was wrong and continue

解答

  1. 1. C · A quick-release knot
  2. 2. A · Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  3. 3. C · Its ability to cause severe disease
  4. 4. A · Hold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
  5. 5. C · A water-based lip lubricant
  6. 6. C · It can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
  7. 7. B · Explain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
  8. 8. B · Tell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found

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