解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

  1. AUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
  2. BKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
  3. CKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
  4. DRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
2.やさしい

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

  1. APlacing the bed in its lowest position
  2. BUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
  3. CUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
  4. DRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
3.やさしい

標準予防策に含まれる対応はどれですか？

  1. A行う処置にかかわらず、すべての患者との接触でガウンとマスクを着用する
  2. Bすべての患者との接触でN95マスクを着用する
  3. C血液や体液との接触が予想されるときに手袋を着用する
  4. Dすべての患者を陰圧室に入れる
4.ふつう

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

  1. AStandard precautions
  2. BContact precautions
  3. CDroplet precautions
  4. DAirborne precautions
5.ふつう

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves
  2. BShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
  3. CTell them visits are not allowed at all
  4. DTell them precautions only apply to staff
6.ふつう

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

  1. ABelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
  2. BHung on the IV pole above the patient
  3. COn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way
  4. DOn the bed next to the patient’s hip
7.むずかしい

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

  1. APunch the patient back in self-defense
  2. BSay nothing, because violence is part of the job
  3. CGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy
  4. DRefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved
8.むずかしい

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

  1. AIt raises blood pressure in most older adults
  2. BIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
  3. CIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
  4. DIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults

解答

  1. 1. C · Keep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
  2. 2. D · Raising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
  3. 3. C · 血液や体液との接触が予想されるときに手袋を着用する
  4. 4. A · Standard precautions
  5. 5. B · Show them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
  6. 6. A · Below the level of the bladder and off the floor
  7. 7. C · Get medical assessment and report the assault according to policy
  8. 8. D · It is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults

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