解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

  1. AThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking
  2. BThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
  3. CThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
  4. DThey make no difference to the risk of falling
2.やさしい

火災対応の頭字語RACEで、Rは何を表しますか？

  1. A直ちに危険にある患者を救出する（Rescue）
  2. B火災を後で管理者に報告する
  3. C最寄りの出口へ走る
  4. Dすべての機器を搬出する
3.やさしい

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

  1. AThe reservoir
  2. BThe portal of entry
  3. CThe susceptible host
  4. DThe portal of exit
4.ふつう

接触予防策中の患者に対する器材の扱いで、正しいのはどれですか？

  1. A清拭せずに、すべての患者に同じ聴診器を使う
  2. B患者の器材を隣の部屋へ持っていく
  3. C清潔な物品庫から出した器材を、そのまま戻す
  4. Dその患者専用の聴診器と血圧計のカフを使う
5.ふつう

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

  1. AWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
  2. BCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
  3. CLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
  4. DWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
6.ふつう

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

  1. ASteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
  2. BSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
  3. CSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
  4. DSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
7.むずかしい

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

  1. AA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
  2. BA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors
  3. CA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room
  4. DA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change
8.むずかしい

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AAssess the patient for injury before moving them
  2. BComplete an incident report while the details are fresh
  3. CLift the patient back into bed with a colleague
  4. DTelephone the family to tell them about the fall

解答

  1. 1. C · The glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
  2. 2. A · 直ちに危険にある患者を救出する（Rescue）
  3. 3. A · The reservoir
  4. 4. D · その患者専用の聴診器と血圧計のカフを使う
  5. 5. C · Low body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
  6. 6. B · Steroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
  7. 7. A · A patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
  8. 8. A · Assess the patient for injury before moving them

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