解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

Using American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria, which HbA1c range is classed as prediabetes?

1. A5.7–6.4% (39–47 mmol/mol)
2. B4.0–5.6% (20–38 mmol/mol)
3. C8.0–9.0% (64–75 mmol/mol)
4. D6.5–7.5% (48–58 mmol/mol)

What is a typical reference range for urine specific gravity in an adult?

1. AAbout 0.900–0.990
2. BAbout 1.100–1.300
3. CAbout 1.040–1.060
4. DAbout 1.005–1.030

Which blood group is the universal donor for red blood cells in an emergency?

1. AGroup AB, Rh positive
2. BGroup B, Rh positive
3. CGroup A, Rh negative
4. DGroup O, Rh negative

A patient is starting atorvastatin. Which laboratory test is usually checked at baseline?

1. ALiver enzymes
2. BSerum lipase
3. CBlood cultures
4. DThyroid antibodies

患者のリチウム濃度を上げる可能性が最も高い要因はどれですか？

1. A各用量を、食前ではなく食事とともに服用すること
2. B数日間、普段より塩分を多くとること
3. C暑い天候のときに、普段より多く水分をとること
4. D脱水、またはナトリウム摂取量の急な減少

In countries that screen all pregnant women (such as the US), a vaginal-rectal swab is taken at about 36–37 weeks. Which organism is it screening for?

1. ACandida albicans
2. BStaphylococcus aureus
3. CHepatitis B virus
4. DGroup B Streptococcus

手術後、大量の低張性輸液を受けている患者に、頭痛、悪心、錯乱が現れました。これを最もよく説明する結果はどれですか？

1. Aカルシウム 9.4 mg/dL（2.35 mmol/L）
2. Bナトリウム 126 mEq/L
3. Cカリウム 4.2 mEq/L
4. D血糖 110 mg/dL（6.1 mmol/L）

The nurse teaches a patient with thrombocytopenia (platelets 25 × 10³/µL) about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll blow my nose gently, not forcefully"
2. B"I'll use an electric razor to shave"
3. C"I'll use a soft-bristled toothbrush"
4. D"I'll take aspirin if I get a headache"