解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

A urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) of at least which value is usually called moderately increased albuminuria?

1. A300 mg/dL (3 mg/mL)
2. B3 mg/g (0.3 mg/mmol)
3. C30 mg/g (3 mg/mmol)
4. D3,000 mg/g (300 mg/mmol)

Why can bilirubin appear in the urine in obstructive jaundice but not in hemolytic jaundice?

1. AUnconjugated bilirubin is broken down in the bladder
2. BThe kidneys are always damaged in obstructive jaundice
3. COnly conjugated bilirubin is water soluble and filtered
4. DHemolysis stops the kidneys making any urine at all

A tuberculin skin test (TST) is read as positive. What does this mean?

1. AThe person has never been exposed to TB bacteria
2. BThe person definitely has active, contagious pulmonary TB
3. CThe person is fully immune and can never develop TB
4. DThe person has been infected with TB bacteria at some point

バンコマイシンのトラフ値が目標範囲を超えています。主な懸念となる有害作用はどれですか？

1. A血小板数の増加（血小板増多症）
2. B便秘と腹部膨満
3. C腎障害（腎毒性）
4. D低血糖

フロセミドを服用している患者のカリウムが 2.9 mEq/L です。看護師が予想する所見はどれですか？

1. A心電図での尖って高い T 波
2. B筋力低下と下肢のこむら返り
3. C腸の活動亢進による下痢と腹部のけいれん痛
4. D口の周りのピリピリ感と、陽性のクボステック徴候

Apart from the lithium level, which tests are monitored regularly in long-term lithium therapy?

1. AINR and the platelet count
2. BKidney function and thyroid function
3. CLiver enzymes and serum amylase
4. DTroponin and creatine kinase (CK)

Four patients had a thyroidectomy earlier today. Which result should the nurse act on first?

1. AGlucose 145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L) after surgery
2. BHemoglobin 12.1 g/dL (121 g/L) after surgery
3. CCalcium 7.2 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L) with tingling lips
4. DSodium 136 mEq/L on IV fluids after surgery

The nurse prepares a patient for a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test tomorrow morning. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll stay seated during the test if I can"
2. B"I'll avoid smoking until the test is over"
3. C"I'll fast overnight but can drink plain water"
4. D"I can have a light breakfast before the test"