解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Where does most of the ammonia in the blood come from, and which organ removes it?

  1. AFat breakdown in adipose tissue; removed by the lungs
  2. BGlucose breakdown in muscle; removed by the pancreas
  3. CRed cell breakdown in the spleen; removed by the skin
  4. DProtein breakdown by gut bacteria; removed by the liver
2.やさしい

Which fasting triglyceride level is commonly described as normal?

  1. AAbove 500 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
  2. BBelow 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)
  3. CAbove 1,000 mg/dL (11.3 mmol/L)
  4. DBetween 200 and 499 mg/dL (2.3–5.6 mmol/L)
3.やさしい

What does normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) look like?

  1. AClear and colorless
  2. BPink and bloody
  3. CCloudy and yellow
  4. DThick and green
4.ふつう

An older adult with chronic kidney disease starts trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for a urinary tract infection. Which electrolyte should be monitored closely?

  1. AChloride, because the drug causes chloride loss
  2. BSodium, because the drug causes heavy sodium retention
  3. CCalcium, because the drug binds calcium in the gut
  4. DPotassium, because trimethoprim can raise it
5.ふつう

A patient on warfarin has an INR of 7.8 and a nosebleed. Which medication would the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

  1. ANaloxone hydrochloride
  2. BAcetylcysteine
  3. CProtamine sulfate
  4. DVitamin K (phytonadione)
6.ふつう

A nurse completed the hepatitis B vaccine series. Which result shows protective immunity?

  1. AA positive IgM anti-HBc
  2. BA positive HBsAg test
  3. CAnti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
  4. DA raised ALT level
7.むずかしい

リチウム濃度 1.0 mEq/L が、患者の朝の服用の 2 時間後に採血され、処方者は用量を増やそうとしています。看護師は何を指摘すべきですか？

  1. A検体が服用から早すぎる時点で採取されたため、有効な濃度ではない
  2. B濃度は中毒域なので、リチウムを永久に中止すべきである
  3. Cリチウム濃度は、結果に影響することなく、1 日のうちいつでも採血できる
  4. D濃度が低すぎるので、大幅な増量は明らかに安全である
8.むずかしい

A patient on stable digoxin starts amiodarone. A week later, the patient has nausea and visual changes, and the digoxin level is above the range. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AAmiodarone has raised the digoxin level
  2. BAmiodarone has lowered potassium only
  3. CDigoxin has raised the amiodarone level
  4. DThe patient has started a viral illness

解答

  1. 1. D · Protein breakdown by gut bacteria; removed by the liver
  2. 2. B · Below 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)
  3. 3. A · Clear and colorless
  4. 4. D · Potassium, because trimethoprim can raise it
  5. 5. D · Vitamin K (phytonadione)
  6. 6. C · Anti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
  7. 7. A · 検体が服用から早すぎる時点で採取されたため、有効な濃度ではない
  8. 8. A · Amiodarone has raised the digoxin level

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