解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

What does normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) look like?

1. APink and bloody
2. BClear and colorless
3. CThick and green
4. DCloudy and yellow

A blood lactate level above about which value is usually considered raised in an adult?

1. A10 mmol/L
2. B20 mmol/L
3. C2 mmol/L
4. D0.2 mmol/L

細胞外液の主な陰イオンはどれですか？

1. Aカリウムイオン
2. B塩化物イオン
3. C重炭酸イオン
4. Dリン酸イオン

A patient with schizophrenia is starting clozapine. Which laboratory value must be monitored regularly?

1. ASerum amylase
2. BInternational normalized ratio
3. CSerum lithium level
4. DAbsolute neutrophil count

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?

1. AA baseline HIV test
2. BA sweat chloride test
3. CA serum lipase test
4. DA thyroid panel test

An older adult with chronic kidney disease takes glyburide (glibenclamide, a sulfonylurea) and has repeated low glucose readings. Why is this a concern?

1. AThe drug and its metabolites build up and cause long lows
2. BThe drug stops working entirely when the kidneys fail
3. CThe drug causes high potassium that lowers the glucose
4. DThe drug makes the glucose meter read falsely low

A patient has marked generalized edema. Results show heavy proteinuria, serum albumin 1.8 g/dL (18 g/L) and total cholesterol 340 mg/dL (8.8 mmol/L). Which condition fits best?

1. APrerenal kidney injury
2. BLiver cirrhosis only
3. CAcute pyelonephritis
4. DNephrotic syndrome

新たに深部静脈血栓症を発症した患者がヘパリンを点滴中で、ワルファリンを開始したばかりです。ヘパリンを数日間続けるのはなぜですか？

1. Aワルファリンは、ヘパリンを同時に投与したときにだけ効くため
2. Bヘパリンが、腸からのワルファリンの吸収を高めるため
3. Cワルファリンが十分な抗凝固作用に達するまでに、数日かかるため
4. Dヘパリンが、ワルファリンの副作用を防ぐため