解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

In a standard 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test, what does the patient do?

1. AEats a normal meal, and glucose is checked once later that evening
2. BReceives an insulin injection, and glucose is checked each hour
3. CFasts for 3 days, and glucose is checked every morning before breakfast
4. DDrinks a measured glucose solution, and glucose is checked 2 hours later

A raised neutrophil count (neutrophilia) is most typical of:

1. AAcute bacterial infection
2. BHay fever and asthma
3. CA mild viral cold
4. DVitamin B₁₂ deficiency

In iron-deficiency anemia, the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) is usually:

1. ALow
2. BHigh
3. CNormal
4. DAbsent

慢性腎臓病の患者は、酢酸カルシウムやセベラマーなどのリン吸着薬をいつ服用すべきですか？

1. A空腹時の就寝前
2. B気分が悪いときだけ
3. C週に 1 回だけ
4. D食事とともに

Which technique is recommended for a capillary blood glucose test on an adult's finger?

1. ASqueeze the finger very hard
2. BPrick the center of the fingertip
3. CPrick the side of the fingertip
4. DUse the same finger every time

A patient had a right mastectomy with removal of axillary lymph nodes. Where is the best place to draw blood?

1. AThe left arm
2. BThe right hand
3. CThe right arm
4. DEither arm equally

A patient on digoxin has a calcium of 12.1 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) and new nausea and a slow pulse. Why is the calcium result important?

1. AHigh calcium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
2. BHigh calcium makes the kidneys clear digoxin faster
3. CHigh calcium blocks digoxin, so the drug stops working
4. DHigh calcium only matters if the potassium is also high

A child with sickle cell disease and a recent viral illness is pale and tired. The hemoglobin has fallen sharply, and the reticulocyte count is very low. What is the most likely problem?

1. AA vaso-occlusive pain crisis in the bones
2. BAn aplastic crisis, often caused by parvovirus B19
3. CA normal finding in sickle cell disease
4. DIron deficiency from a poor diet over months