解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In the US (NCEP ATP III) classification, which total cholesterol level is called desirable for an adult?

  1. ABelow 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L)
  2. BBelow 300 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)
  3. CAbove 240 mg/dL (6.2 mmol/L)
  4. DBetween 250 and 300 mg/dL (6.5–7.8 mmol/L)
2.やさしい

Which condition commonly causes a high serum potassium?

  1. AKidney failure
  2. BSevere diarrhea
  3. CRepeated vomiting
  4. DLoop diuretic use
3.やさしい

成人の血清カリウムの典型的な基準範囲はどれですか？

  1. A3.5–5.0 mEq/L
  2. B135–145 mEq/L
  3. C1.3–2.1 mEq/L
  4. D6.0–8.0 mEq/L
4.ふつう

敗血症が疑われる患者の血液培養は、いつ採取すべきですか？

  1. A発熱が 3 日を超えて続く場合のみ
  2. B抗菌薬は結果に影響しないので、いつでも
  3. C最初の抗菌薬の前に、投与をあまり遅らせずに
  4. D抗菌薬の最初の 3 回の投与後
5.ふつう

A patient with hepatic encephalopathy is receiving lactulose. Which finding best shows that the treatment is effective?

  1. ATwo to three soft stools a day and clearer thinking
  2. BNo bowel movement for 2 days and calm sleep
  3. CSix to eight watery stools a day with dizziness
  4. DA rising serum ammonia with a slower flapping tremor
6.ふつう

A patient receives repeated nebulized albuterol (salbutamol) for severe asthma. Which laboratory change should the nurse watch for?

  1. AA rise in serum calcium
  2. BA rise in serum sodium
  3. CA fall in blood glucose
  4. DA fall in serum potassium
7.むずかしい

Which set of results most strongly suggests hemolytic anemia?

  1. ALow hemoglobin, high MCV, low vitamin B12, normal bilirubin
  2. BLow hemoglobin, low platelets, low white cells, low reticulocytes
  3. CLow hemoglobin, low reticulocytes, low MCV, low ferritin
  4. DLow hemoglobin, high reticulocytes, high unconjugated bilirubin, high LDH
8.むずかしい

A patient on long-term amiodarone has fatigue and weight gain. TSH is 11 mIU/L and the free T4 is low. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AAmiodarone-induced hypothyroidism
  2. BSecondary hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
  3. CA normal response to amiodarone needing no action
  4. DAmiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism

解答

  1. 1. A · Below 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L)
  2. 2. A · Kidney failure
  3. 3. A · 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
  4. 4. C · 最初の抗菌薬の前に、投与をあまり遅らせずに
  5. 5. A · Two to three soft stools a day and clearer thinking
  6. 6. D · A fall in serum potassium
  7. 7. D · Low hemoglobin, high reticulocytes, high unconjugated bilirubin, high LDH
  8. 8. A · Amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism

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