解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

The tumor marker CA-125 is most often used to follow which cancer?

1. ALung cancer
2. BThyroid cancer
3. CColon cancer
4. DOvarian cancer

A raised alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is most typical of:

1. AInflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder
2. BBlocked bile flow or increased bone turnover
3. CLow production of hormone by the thyroid gland
4. DAcute damage to the heart muscle

主に肝細胞が傷害されたときに上昇する肝臓の検査はどれですか？

1. AALT（アラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ）
2. Bヘモグロビン A1c（HbA1c）
3. Cクレアチンキナーゼ（CK）
4. D血中尿素窒素（BUN）

Which IV fluid can be given through the same line as a red cell transfusion?

1. A0.45% sodium chloride
2. B0.9% sodium chloride
3. C5% dextrose in water
4. DLactated Ringer's (Hartmann's) solution

慢性腎臓病の患者に、貧血が多いのはなぜですか？

1. A腎臓が、赤血球の産生を促すエリスロポエチンをあまり作らなくなるため
2. B傷んだ腎臓が、赤血球を濾過して破壊するため
3. C腎疾患での高カリウムが、赤血球を壊すため
4. D尿毒症性の毒素により、骨髄が赤血球ではなく白血球を作るようになるため

処方された塩化カリウムを静脈内投与する前に、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A瞳孔の大きさと対光反射
2. B前腕の皮膚ツルゴール
3. C尿量と腎機能
4. D両耳の聴力

The nurse teaches a patient about the HbA1c test. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"A lower result means less risk of damage to my eyes and kidneys"
2. B"My daily finger-stick readings still matter between the tests"
3. C"I must not eat anything for 12 hours before the HbA1c test"
4. D"The test shows my average glucose over the past few months"

A patient on lithium has had vomiting and diarrhea for 3 days and has been taking ibuprofen. They now have a coarse tremor and confusion. The lithium level is 2.2 mEq/L. What is the best interpretation and action?

1. ALithium toxicity; hold lithium and report urgently
2. BIbuprofen side effects only; give it with food
3. CA normal level; continue lithium as prescribed
4. DA low level; ask for the lithium dose to be raised