解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does the red cell distribution width (RDW) describe?

  1. AHow much the red cells vary in size
  2. BHow long red cells survive in the blood
  3. CHow fast the red cells settle in a tube
  4. DHow many red cells are young cells
2.やさしい

Vitamin B12 deficiency typically causes which type of anemia?

  1. AHemolytic anemia, with destroyed red cells
  2. BAplastic anemia, with an empty bone marrow
  3. CMicrocytic anemia, with small red cells
  4. DMacrocytic anemia, with large red cells
3.やさしい

成人女性で、典型的な基準範囲を下回るヘモグロビン値はどれですか？

  1. A14.6 g/dL（146 g/L）
  2. B12.8 g/dL（128 g/L）
  3. C9.2 g/dL（92 g/L）
  4. D13.5 g/dL（135 g/L）
4.ふつう

A patient has a calcium of 11.8 mg/dL (2.95 mmol/L) from bone metastases. Which nursing measure is appropriate?

  1. AEncourage fluids and mobility as tolerated
  2. BGive calcium carbonate antacids for nausea
  3. CEncourage bed rest and limit oral fluids
  4. DOffer extra milk and cheese at each meal
5.ふつう

A 55-year-old has a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) during routine screening. What is the usual next step?

  1. ARepeat the test in 10 years
  2. BStart an iron supplement only
  3. CReferral for colonoscopy
  4. DNo action if there are no symptoms
6.ふつう

A patient taking a statin reports new, unexplained muscle pain and weakness. Which laboratory test would the nurse expect to be ordered?

  1. ACardiac troponin
  2. BSerum lipase
  3. CCreatine kinase (CK)
  4. DSerum ammonia
7.むずかしい

Ten minutes into a red cell transfusion, a patient develops fever, chills, low back pain and dark urine. After stopping the transfusion, what should the nurse do next?

  1. AFlush the remaining blood through the line with the IV fluid to finish it
  2. BDiscard the blood bag and tubing in the clinical waste to stop exposure
  3. CKeep the IV open with normal saline using new tubing and call the provider
  4. DRestart the transfusion more slowly after giving an antipyretic drug
8.むずかしい

A patient taking an SGLT2 inhibitor has nausea and fast breathing. Glucose 190 mg/dL (10.5 mmol/L), pH 7.15, bicarbonate 10 mEq/L, blood ketones high. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. AHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
  2. BEuglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis
  3. CSimple fasting ketosis only
  4. DRespiratory acidosis from COPD

解答

  1. 1. A · How much the red cells vary in size
  2. 2. D · Macrocytic anemia, with large red cells
  3. 3. C · 9.2 g/dL（92 g/L）
  4. 4. A · Encourage fluids and mobility as tolerated
  5. 5. C · Referral for colonoscopy
  6. 6. C · Creatine kinase (CK)
  7. 7. C · Keep the IV open with normal saline using new tubing and call the provider
  8. 8. B · Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis

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