解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Where are urinary casts formed?

  1. AIn the urethra
  2. BIn the ureters
  3. CIn the urinary bladder
  4. DIn the kidney tubules
2.やさしい

Which hormone is measured in blood or urine to test for pregnancy?

  1. AAntidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  2. BThyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  3. CFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  4. DHuman chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
3.やさしい

A laboratory reports that a blood sample is "hemolyzed." What does this mean?

  1. AThe sample has a very low hemoglobin
  2. BRed cells in the sample have broken open
  3. CThe sample was taken from an artery
  4. DThe sample contains too many platelets
4.ふつう

A patient with a low clinical probability of deep vein thrombosis has a normal (negative) D-dimer. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AA DVT is unlikely and can usually be ruled out
  2. BA pulmonary embolism is now certain to be present
  3. CThe test is useless and should always be ignored
  4. DA DVT is confirmed and anticoagulation is needed
5.ふつう

A patient has weight loss, tremor and heat intolerance. Which thyroid test pattern fits Graves disease?

  1. AHigh TSH with a low free T4
  2. BLow TSH with a high free T4
  3. CNormal TSH with a low free T4
  4. DHigh TSH with a normal free T4
6.ふつう

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?

  1. AA serum lipase test
  2. BA sweat chloride test
  3. CA baseline HIV test
  4. DA thyroid panel test
7.むずかしい

A patient with acute pancreatitis has a rising BUN, a falling calcium and a glucose of 250 mg/dL (13.9 mmol/L) over the first 48 hours. What do these results suggest?

  1. AA resolving, mild pancreatitis
  2. BIncreasingly severe pancreatitis
  3. CA lab error from lipemic samples
  4. DAn unrelated new kidney stone
8.むずかしい

A patient's low calcium does not improve despite several days of calcium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked and corrected?

  1. ASodium
  2. BChloride
  3. CBicarbonate
  4. DMagnesium

解答

  1. 1. D · In the kidney tubules
  2. 2. D · Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
  3. 3. B · Red cells in the sample have broken open
  4. 4. A · A DVT is unlikely and can usually be ruled out
  5. 5. B · Low TSH with a high free T4
  6. 6. C · A baseline HIV test
  7. 7. B · Increasingly severe pancreatitis
  8. 8. D · Magnesium

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