解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

The sweat chloride test is used to diagnose which condition?

  1. ACystic fibrosis
  2. BDiabetes mellitus
  3. CHypothyroidism
  4. DSickle cell disease
2.やさしい

Which fasting triglyceride level is commonly described as normal?

  1. AAbove 500 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
  2. BBetween 200 and 499 mg/dL (2.3–5.6 mmol/L)
  3. CBelow 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)
  4. DAbove 1,000 mg/dL (11.3 mmol/L)
3.やさしい

What is a typical adult reference range for serum bicarbonate (total CO2) on a metabolic panel?

  1. AAbout 98–106 mEq/L
  2. BAbout 35–45 mEq/L
  3. CAbout 8–12 mEq/L
  4. DAbout 22–28 mEq/L
4.ふつう

高カルシウム血症に合致する所見の組み合わせはどれですか？

  1. A尖った T 波と筋力低下のみ
  2. B便秘、疲労、錯乱、腎結石
  3. Cテタニー、筋肉のこむら返り、陽性のクボステック徴候
  4. D唯一のサインとしての、非常に薄い尿を伴う口渇
5.ふつう

A patient takes high-dose biotin supplements for hair and nails. Why should the nurse report this before blood tests?

  1. ABiotin makes the blood clot in the tube before testing
  2. BBiotin causes a true rise in blood glucose in all patients
  3. CBiotin lowers the hemoglobin by destroying the red cells
  4. DBiotin can distort some immunoassays, such as troponin or TSH
6.ふつう

How should a patient collect a clean-catch midstream urine sample?

  1. ACollect urine from the toilet bowl after voiding into the toilet
  2. BFill the cup completely, then add tap water if there is not enough
  3. CCollect the very first urine of the stream directly in the sterile cup
  4. DClean the area, start voiding into the toilet, then catch the middle part
7.むずかしい

A patient without symptoms has a TSH of 7.5 mIU/L on two occasions with a normal free T4. Which term fits best?

  1. ASecondary hypothyroidism
  2. BSubclinical hypothyroidism
  3. COvert primary hypothyroidism
  4. DSubclinical hyperthyroidism
8.むずかしい

A patient with a heart murmur and fever has three sets of blood cultures, taken hours apart, all growing the same Streptococcus species. What does this suggest?

  1. APersistent bacteremia, as in infective endocarditis
  2. BA urinary tract infection that has spread to the skin
  3. CContamination of all three samples during collection
  4. DA normal finding in patients with heart murmurs

解答

  1. 1. A · Cystic fibrosis
  2. 2. C · Below 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)
  3. 3. D · About 22–28 mEq/L
  4. 4. B · 便秘、疲労、錯乱、腎結石
  5. 5. D · Biotin can distort some immunoassays, such as troponin or TSH
  6. 6. D · Clean the area, start voiding into the toilet, then catch the middle part
  7. 7. B · Subclinical hypothyroidism
  8. 8. A · Persistent bacteremia, as in infective endocarditis

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