解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?

1. AKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
2. BPull it off once it starts to dry
3. CApply baby oil to soften it
4. DCover it tightly with a plaster

Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:

1. AA heart defect
2. BAspiration of meconium
3. CSurfactant deficiency
4. DToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs

Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?

1. ALeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
2. BRight mentum posterior (RMP)
3. CLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
4. DRight occiput posterior (ROP)

Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?

1. AA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions
2. BShort breathing pauses with no colour change
3. CCentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
4. DPauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia

妊娠初期のスクリーニングで行う NT（後頸部透過像）の超音波検査は、通常いつ行いますか？

1. A妊娠 11～14 週ごろ
2. B妊娠 28～32 週ごろ
3. C妊娠 18～22 週ごろ
4. D妊娠 6～8 週ごろ

Which statement about the lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is correct?

1. AIt needs full breastfeeding, no periods and a baby under 6 months
2. BIt becomes more reliable after the periods return
3. CIt works for as long as the mother breastfeeds at all
4. DIt is reliable even when the baby is formula-fed at night

A woman had a classical (vertical upper-segment) caesarean in her last pregnancy. She asks about her plan for this birth. Which answer is accurate?

1. AA planned repeat caesarean before labour is advised
2. BShe should try for a vaginal birth with oxytocin induction
3. CHer previous incision makes no difference to the plan
4. DShe should wait until 42 weeks and then decide

授乳中の母親が、片方の乳房に熱感、発赤、痛みのある部分があり、発熱しています。授乳をやめるべきか尋ねています。最もよい助言はどれですか？

1. A授乳を完全にやめ、熱と発赤が治まるまで搾乳して捨てる
2. B患側の乳房も含めて頻繁に授乳を続け、処方された治療を受ける
3. C1 週間は反対側の乳房からだけ授乳する
4. D乳汁の産生を減らすために水分をとるのをやめる